Monsurat
Jackson Sundown, also known as Waaya-Tonah-Toesits-Kahn (meaning Earth Left by the Setting Sun), was a prominent Nez Perce Native American bronc rider and rodeo performer. Born in 1863 near the present-day town of Walla Walla, Washington, Sundown became one of the most renowned bronc riders of his time. He was also known as George Jackson and Buffalo Sundown.
Sundown was part of the Nez Perce tribe, known for their horse breeding and riding skills. He grew up in the traditional Nez Perce way of life and became an expert horseman. Sundown’s exceptional horsemanship skills caught the attention of rodeo promoters, and he started participating in local rodeos and exhibitions.
In 1916, at the age of 53, Sundown achieved his greatest triumph by winning the World Champion Bronc Rider title at the Pendleton Round-Up, one of the most prestigious rodeos in the United States. This victory was remarkable, considering his age and the fact that he was competing against younger riders. He was the oldest person to ever win a rodeo world championship title.
Sundown’s riding style was distinctive and reflected his Nez Perce heritage. He rode bareback, without a saddle, using a traditional-style handhold made of braided horsehair. This technique showcased his skill, balance, and connection with the horse. Sundown’s performances were known for their elegance, control, and harmony with the animal.
Despite his fame and success, Sundown’s career as a professional bronc rider was relatively short-lived. He retired from competitive rodeo riding soon after his World Champion win, in part due to injuries and the physical toll of the sport. However, he continued to be involved in the rodeo scene, serving as a judge and mentor to younger riders. He died of pneumonia in 1923.
Jackson Sundown’s legacy extends beyond his rodeo achievements. He became an icon for Native American horsemanship and served as an inspiration for generations to come. His contributions to the sport helped break down racial barriers and promote understanding and appreciation for Native American culture. In 1972, he was posthumously inducted into the Pendleton Round-up Hall of Fame.
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