Agoutis belong to the family Dasyproctidae and are found in Central and South America. There are several species of agoutis, including the Central American agouti (Dasyprocta punctata) and the Brazilian agouti (Dasyprocta leporina).
Agoutis are medium-sized rodents with slender bodies. They have a reddish-brown or grayish-brown fur, which often displays an agouti pattern. This pattern consists of alternating bands of dark and light fur along their back, but typically with lighter underparts.
They inhabit a variety of environments, including tropical forests, grasslands, and rainforests. These rodents are skilled at foraging for food and often play a crucial role in seed dispersal, helping to regenerate the forest.
Their bodies are covered with coarse hair, with is raised when alarmed. Usually, they weigh around 2.4 to 6 kg and measure around 40.5 – 76 cm in length, with short, hairless tails.
Primarily, Agoutis are herbivorous. They feed on a diet of fruits, nuts, seeds, and vegetation. Their strong jaws and teeth allow them to crack open tough shells, making them important seed dispersers for many plant species.
Agoutis are diurnal, meaning they are active during the day. They are known for their agility and speed, which they use to evade predators. They are also known for their strong territorial behavior.
Naturally, Agoutis give birth to a litter of two to four offspring after a gestation period of around 100 days. Some species of Agouti have two litters a year, while other breed year round. The young are born with their eyes open and are relatively independent from birth.
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