The Bemba Tribe Interesting Wedding Tradition

The Bemba tribe is one of the largest ethnic groups in Zambia, with a rich cultural heritage. Traditional Bemba wedding ceremonies are colorful and significant events that showcase the customs and traditions of the community. Traditions vary among the Bemba families and communities, however, these are some of the common processes of a traditional Bemba wedding.

Lobola/Nkalamu: Lobola, also known as Nkalamu, is the bride price negotiation process. The groom’s family presents gifts, usually including livestock, to the bride’s family as a sign of respect and appreciation for their daughter. This process signifies the acceptance and unity of the two families.

Kitchen Party/Chilanga Mulilo: Prior to the wedding ceremony, the bride’s family hosts a kitchen party, also called a “Chilanga Mulilo.” It is a pre-wedding celebration for the bride where female relatives and friends gather to offer marriage advice, dance, sing, and present gifts to the bride.

Traditional Attire: During the wedding ceremony, the bride and groom typically wear traditional Bemba attire. The bride may wear a Chitenge (a vibrant African fabric) or a specially designed traditional dress called a “Wushishi.” The groom usually wears a tailored African suit or a traditional outfit called a “Chitambala.”

Traditional Rituals: Bemba weddings often involve various traditional rituals and customs. These can include the bride’s family performing a cleansing ceremony for the couple, symbolizing the removal of any negativity or bad luck. Additionally, the couple may be required to perform traditional dances or recite traditional prayers as part of the wedding ceremony.

Exchange of Vows: Like in many wedding ceremonies, the Bemba couple exchanges vows in front of their families, friends, and community members. The vows may include promises of love, commitment, and respect for one another.

Feast and Celebration: After the wedding ceremony, a grand feast known as the “Ukusefya” is held, where guests are treated to a variety of traditional Bemba dishes. It is a joyous celebration filled with music, dance, and traditional performances.

Advice from Elders: During the wedding reception, elders from both families often offer marriage advice and words of wisdom to the newly married couple. This advice is considered valuable and is meant to guide the couple in their married life.

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