THE BASSA PEOPLE OF LIBERIA

The Bassa people are an ethnic group primarily native to the West African country, Liberia. They are the second largest ethnic group in Liberia, although small communities are also found in Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast. They speak the Bassa Language, a Kru Language spoken in Liberia and Sierra Leone.

Historically, the Bassa people originated from Western Sudan and later migrated to Liberia, Sierra Leone, Togo and other African countries. They used to be rice and cassava farmers in the 70s. The religion of the Bassa people is predominantly Christianity, which arrived during the colonial era. The Bassa have a proper and ethical foundation where they revere ancestors and supernatural spirits.

Rich in culture and traditions, the Bassa people are known for body imprints and designs. Men and women decorate themselves with different items that can be seen on their hands, legs, backs and stomach. Elderly people who lost their teeth are also know to fill them in to appear more youthful.

Immediately, after marriage women are expected to conceive, just like in every African culture. Male children are usually more favored than the female as they are thought to build other people’s homes, while the male are viewed as the protectors and the ones who will continue the lineage.

Native to the Bassa people is yam, cassava, eddoes and plantain farming. They are an organized ethnic group who live in small communities and are usually governed by chiefs.